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Reading a Hose Spec Sheet: Temperature & Pressure Ratings

Reading a Hose Spec Sheet: Temperature & Pressure Ratings

Every hose listing carries the same handful of lines: a size range, a coil length, a temperature range, a pressure figure and a colour. Most buyers read the pressure figure, glance at the size and move on. The temperature line gets skipped — and that is where a surprising number of early failures, warranty arguments and wrong substitutions start.

This is a reading guide for the person who has to sign off the order: what the temperature figures on a spec sheet actually mean, why a temperature rating and a pressure rating are really one reading rather than two, and which small qualifiers in brackets are doing more work than the headline numbers. For the anatomy of bore, wall and working-versus-burst pressure, see our guide to bore, wall thickness and pressure ratings. Every figure quoted below comes straight from the published listings across our full hose range.

Continuous vs intermittent vs peakRead the cold end tooPressure and temperature together“Up to” means smallest boreAssembly = weakest partMedia & standards lines

The Temperature Line Is Three Different Numbers

A spec sheet temperature range is not always the same kind of figure. Across the range you will see three distinct types, and they should not be treated as interchangeable:

Continuous
The range the hose is built to live in all day, every day. Our silicone hose range is rated −50°C to +180°C continuous across radiator, heater, hump and wire reinforced lines. Specify against this figure.
Intermittent / short-term
A higher figure the hose tolerates for short spells. Rubber Radiator Hose is rated −40°C to +120°C, intermittent up to +135°C. That extra 15°C is for heat soak after shutdown, not for the normal running temperature.
Peak
A brief excursion limit, not a working range. Silicone 2 Ply Air Ducting runs −70°C to +310°C with a peak of +350°C. Design to the 310, treat the 350 as the margin.

The commonest mistake we see is specifying to the bracketed figure. If the normal operating temperature of the duty is already at the intermittent limit, the hose has nothing left for a hot day, a blocked radiator or a long idle. Pick a line whose continuous rating clears the real duty with room to spare.

Don’t Skip the Cold End

The lower figure matters more than most buyers expect, and at this time of year it matters most. PVC Clear Braided Hose is rated −10°C to +65°C; as it nears the bottom of that range it stiffens, coils badly and is easier to crack at a barb. Rubber air line and multi purpose hose go down to −20°C, rubber radiator and heater hose to −40°C, and silicone to −50°C. For outdoor plant, yard lines and anything stored in an unheated container over winter, the cold end of the sheet is the one that decides whether a coil is usable in January.

Temperature and Pressure Are One Reading, Not Two

A pressure rating is not a fixed property of a hose. Hose compounds soften as they get hotter, so the pressure a line can safely carry falls as temperature rises. Headline pressure figures are normally quoted at ambient conditions; they are not a promise that holds right up to the top of the temperature range. When a duty is both hot and pressurised — a coolant circuit, a compressor discharge, a heated wash-down line — read the two figures together and build in margin on both.

Then read the qualifier. “Up to 20 bar (depending on size)” on Rubber Air Line Hose, or “up to 10 bar (size dependent)” on Rubber Radiator Hose, means the headline figure belongs to the smaller bores. Larger bores carry lower ratings, because the same wall has to resist pressure acting over a wider diameter. If you are buying the big end of a range for a pressurised duty, confirm the rating for that exact size before the order goes in.

Temperature & Pressure Across the Range

Here is how the published figures compare across the core stocked lines in our rubber hose, PVC hose and silicone ranges:

Silicone coolant lines Radiator, heater, hump and wire reinforced: −50°C to +180°C continuous. Coolant, air and vibration-prone joints.
Silicone Fuel & Oil Hose Fluorosilicone-lined. −50°C to +180°C, higher for short bursts. Fuel, oil and breather duty where plain silicone is the wrong choice.
Silicone 2 Ply Air Ducting 25×29mm to 152×157mm, 4m lengths. −70°C to +310°C (peak +350°C), 3:1 safety factor. Hot air and fume extraction.
Rubber Radiator Hose From 28×38mm, 1m and 20m coils. −40°C to +120°C (intermittent +135°C). Up to 10 bar, size dependent.
Rubber Multi Purpose Hose 5–25mm bore, 50m and 100m coils. −20°C to +120°C. Up to 20 bar, varies by size.
Rubber Air Line Hose 6–19mm bore, 60m coils. −20°C to +85°C. Up to 20 bar, depending on size.
Rubber Stainless Overbraid Hose 6×12.5mm to 13×21mm, 30m coils. −40°C to +93°C (intermittent +100°C). Up to 15 bar, size dependent.
PTFE Stainless Overbraid Hose −70°C to +260°C, depending on fittings. Fuel, oil, hydraulic fluids, solvents and steam.
PVC Clear Braided Hose 5×9mm to 51×58mm, 30m coils. −10°C to +65°C (short-term +70°C), 3:1 safety factor.

The Lines That Aren’t Numbers

“Depending on fittings”
The PTFE stainless overbraid hose is rated to +260°C, but an assembly is only as good as its weakest part. The fittings, clips and seals set the real limit — check them too.
Media compatibility
A temperature rating assumes the right fluid. Standard silicone is a coolant and air hose; fuel and oil need the fluorosilicone-lined Silicone Fuel & Oil Hose. Our rubber grades guide covers compounds.
Standards marks
Where a standard applies, it should be on the sheet. Rubber Marine Hose is certified to ISO 7840 A1 (petrol/diesel) and A2 (ethanol-blend). No mark, no assumption.
Safety factor
On the PVC braided range and the silicone air ducting it is 3:1. A pressure figure with no stated ratio tells you much less than one with it.

Reading a Sheet in Five Steps

1
Write down the real duty
Fluid, normal running temperature, worst-case temperature, working pressure and the coldest conditions it will see in storage or use.
2
Check the media line first
If the hose isn’t rated for the fluid, the temperature and pressure figures are irrelevant.
3
Match the continuous rating
The duty’s normal temperature should sit well inside the continuous range. Brackets are margin, not capacity.
4
Confirm pressure at your bore
If the sheet says “up to” or “size dependent”, get the figure for the size you are actually buying.
5
Check the weakest component
Clips, joiners and fittings need to suit the same temperature and pressure, or the assembly fails at the joint.
Two questions catch most spec errors: “Is that the continuous figure?” and “Is that the rating for my bore?” If a sheet can’t answer both, ask before you order.

Buying to Spec at Trade

For stockists and maintenance buyers, getting the spec right is also a stock decision: a line chosen with real temperature and pressure margin gets fewer returns, fewer comebacks and fewer emergency re-orders. If a listing doesn’t answer your question for a particular size, our team will confirm the figures before you commit.

Hoses UK is a trade-only wholesaler. The £500 minimum (ex VAT) applies to the whole order, so silicone, rubber and PVC lines, plus clips and joiners, can all go on one consignment. Every order is settled before dispatch by pro-forma, card or PayPal — no credit checks, no application — which is part of how we keep pricing sharp and stock deep. Stocked lines are dispatched within 1–2 working days of cleared payment, with free standard delivery to mainland UK on orders over £500, an Express next-day option for a £20 surcharge, and collection from Mirfield by arrangement.

Open a trade account, take £25 off your first order, and buy every line to the right spec.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between continuous and intermittent temperature ratings?
The continuous rating is the range a hose is designed to run in all the time. The intermittent or short-term figure is a higher limit it can tolerate briefly, such as heat soak after shutdown. Always specify against the continuous rating.
Does a hose keep its full pressure rating at maximum temperature?
No. Hose compounds soften as they heat up, so pressure capability falls as temperature rises. Headline pressure figures are normally quoted at ambient conditions, so build in margin when a duty is both hot and pressurised.
What does 'up to 20 bar (size dependent)' mean on a spec sheet?
It means the headline figure applies to the smaller bores in the range. Larger bores carry lower ratings, so confirm the figure for the exact size you are buying.
Can I order different hose types together on one Hoses UK order?
Yes. The £500 minimum order (excluding VAT) applies to the whole order, so silicone, rubber and PVC hose plus clips and joiners can ship together. Every order is paid before dispatch, with no credit checks.